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The Customs of Hanukkah
The most important custom of Hanukkah is kindling the light
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Our Rabbis instructed us:
These Candles are Holy. We don’t have permission to use them as a light source, but merely to look upon them.
Hanerot halalu kodesh hem, ve-eyn lanu reshut lehishtamesh ba-hem ela lir-ortam bilvad.
He who lights the candles of the Hanukiyah, recites these two blessings, shtey brachot:
Habracha harishona, the first blessing:
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us by His commandments and has commanded us to kindle the lights of Hanukkah.
Baruch ata Adonay, Eloheynu melech ha-olam, asher kidshanu bemizzvotav, ve-zzivanu lehadlik Ner shel Chanuka.
Habracha hashniya, the second blessing:
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, King of the universe, who performed miracles for our ancestors, in those ancient days, at this season
Baruch ata Adonay Eloheynu melech ha-olam, asher asa nisim la-avoteynu, bayamim ha-hem bazman haze.
On the first night of the Hanukkah, we also say bracha shlishit, a third blessing:
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, King of the universe, who has given us life and sustained us and enabled us to reach this time.
Baruch ata Adonay Eloheynu melech ha-olam, shehecheyanu, ve-kiyemanu vehigianu lazman haze.
We light the candles on a special Hanukkah nine-branch candelabrum.
We should remember!
It is different than another great symbol of Judaism, the Menorah which is a seven-branch candelabrum
On the Holiday, it is a custom to give Hanukkah money
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It is a custom to eat Latkes – levivot and doughnuts – sufganiyot.
They are all deep-fried in oil, to remind us of the miracle of the container of oil, which, even though it contained a small amount, still lasted for eight days. |
“A great miracle happened there”
To remind us of the great victory of spirit over power we play the Sevivon – the Dreidel On the side panels of the Sevivon we find four Hebrew letters. Nun, Gimel, Hey and depending if you're in or out of Israel – Pey or Shin. The Nun stands for nes – a miracle Gimel is gadol – great Hey, Haya – was Pey stands for Po – here and Shin stands for Sham- there. Svivonim in Israel have the Pey and outside of Israel, the Shin. |
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A Game for Hanukkah
Find the words listed below and circle them.
The words can appear from left to right, top to bottom or diagonally. Behazzlacha!
sufganyot |
nes |
kad hashemen |
levivot |
gadol |
chanuka |
sevivon |
haya |
chanukia |
menora |
po |
shamash |
makabim |
matityahu |
ner |
chashmonain |
antiyochus |
or |
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